Applying for a green card as an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen involves a multi-step process. Immediate relatives include spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of U.S. citizens. Here is a general guide on how to apply:
- Determine Your Eligibility:
- Ensure that you qualify as an immediate relative. Immediate relatives have a higher priority in the immigration process.
- File a Petition (Form I-130):
- The first step is for the U.S. citizen relative to file a petition on your behalf using Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative.
- The petitioner must submit supporting documents, including proof of their U.S. citizenship, proof of the relationship, and any necessary fees.
- USCIS Processing:
- After USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) receives the petition, they will review it and notify the petitioner of the decision. If approved, the case will be forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC).
- National Visa Center (NVC) Processing:
- The NVC will process the case, assign a case number, and request additional documentation. Once all required documents are submitted, the NVC will transfer the case to the U.S. embassy or consulate in the applicant’s home country.
- Apply for an Immigrant Visa:
- You will be notified when the case is with the U.S. embassy or consulate. You can then apply for an immigrant visa by filing Form DS-260 online.
- Medical Examination and Visa Interview:
- Undergo a medical examination by an approved panel physician and attend a visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate. Be prepared to provide documentation supporting the relationship with the U.S. citizen petitioner.
- Visa Approval:
- If approved, the consular officer will place an immigrant visa in your passport, and you will be able to travel to the United States.
- Arrival in the United States:
- Upon arrival in the U.S., you will be inspected by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). If everything is in order, you will be admitted as a permanent resident.
- Receive Your Green Card:
- Your actual green card will be mailed to your U.S. address after your arrival.
It’s important to note that immigration processes can be complex and subject to change. Consult the USCIS website or seek legal advice for the most up-to-date and accurate information. Additionally, processing times and requirements may vary based on individual circumstances and the U.S. embassy or consulate handling the case.
How to apply for a green card in the family preference category
Applying for a green card in the family preference category is a process that involves several steps. Family preference categories include unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens, spouses and unmarried children of green card holders, married children of U.S. citizens, and siblings of U.S. citizens. Here’s a general guide on how to apply:
- Determine Your Preference Category:
- Identify the specific family preference category that applies to your relationship with the sponsoring family member. The preference categories are divided into F1, F2A, F2B, F3, and F4.
- File a Petition (Form I-130):
- The U.S. citizen or green card holder family member must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, on your behalf. This form establishes the qualifying family relationship.
- Include supporting documents such as proof of the family relationship, evidence of the petitioner’s status (U.S. citizenship or green card holder), and any required fees.
- USCIS Processing:
- Once the I-130 petition is approved by USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services), the case will be forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC).
- National Visa Center (NVC) Processing:
- The NVC will process the case, assign a case number, and request additional documentation. Once all required documents are submitted, the NVC will transfer the case to the U.S. embassy or consulate in the applicant’s home country.
- Apply for an Immigrant Visa:
- Complete Form DS-260, the Online Immigrant Visa Application, and pay the required fees. You will need to undergo a medical examination and attend a visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate.
- Visa Approval:
- If approved, the consular officer will place an immigrant visa in your passport, allowing you to travel to the United States.
- Arrival in the United States:
- Upon arrival in the U.S., you will be inspected by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). If everything is in order, you will be admitted as a permanent resident.
- Receive Your Green Card:
- Your actual green card will be mailed to your U.S. address after your arrival.
Keep in mind that the family preference category has annual numerical limits, and there may be waiting times depending on the specific category and the relationship between the petitioner and the beneficiary. The process can be complex, so it’s advisable to consult the USCIS website or seek legal advice for the most up-to-date and accurate information.
